Using the French Expression À la rentrée

À la rentrà ©e!  [a la ra(n) tray] is a French expression used to mean, See you in September! or See you this fall! When translated literally, the phrase means, at the return. This is an common idiomatic phrase of normal register. How to Use the Phrase In August, major sectors of France slow down or close up shop completely. School is out, the government is more or less AWOL, and many restaurants and other businesses are closed as well. Therefore, many French people are on vacation for all or part of the month, which means that la rentrà ©e, in September, is more than just students and teachers going back to school; its also everyone else returning home and going back to work, returning to normalcy. À la rentrà ©e! is a valediction, similar to bonnes vacances!  (have a nice vacation), a way of saying good-bye and an acknowledgement that youll see the other person when you both re-enter the real world after your prolonged vacation.You can also use à   la rentrà ©e as a reference to that point in time, to explain when something will happen, as in Je vais acheter une nouvelle voiture à   la rentrà ©e—Im going to buy a new car in early September / when school starts back up / after I get back from vacation. A related expression,  les affaires de la rentrà ©e,  means back-to-school deals/sales.

Atomic Structures And The Atomic Structure Essay - 984 Words

Atomic Structure Timeline Welcome to the atomic structure timeline. This site explores discoveries related to atomic structure including the electron, proton and neutron. The dates used for events are open to debate since many scientist s spent decades studying a topic. Check the links for more in depth material. Most of all enjoy. Created by Lee Buescher, ScienceDept, Watertown High School Watertown, Wisconsin 53098 USA Visit these sites for original papers in chemistry. 1. Selected Classic Papers from the History of Chemistry by Carmen Giunta at Le Moyne College. 2. John Parks Chem Team site on Classic Papers from the History of Chemistry Early theories of the structure of matter were not based upon experiments. As scientists began to study the relationship between several physical phenomenon such as electricity, and magnetism they began to develop different models about atomic structure. Year Scientist(s) Discovery Greek era Democritus by convention bitter, by convention sweet, but in reality atoms and void 1704 Isaac Newton Proposed a mechanical universe with small solid masses in motion. 1803 John Dalton Proposed an atomic theory with spherical solid atoms based upon measurable properties of mass. 1832 Michael Faraday Studied the effect of electricity on solutions, coined term electrolysis as a splitting of molecules with electricity, developed laws of electrolysis. Faraday himself was not a proponent of atomism. 1859 J. Plucker BuiltShow MoreRelatedStructure Of The Atomic Structure1437 Words   |  6 PagesTASK 1:- Describe the structure (including the atomic structure) associated with 1. Metal 2. Polymer- Elastomer 3. Ceramic 4. Composite- Carbon Fibre 5. Smart Material ïÆ'Ëœ METAL:- Metals are chemical components with general characteristics and similar Physical and Chemical Properties underneath traditional conditions. The study of metals is named science. Not all of the metals have the properties and characteristics below. Several components is also classified as metals consistent with one setRead MoreThe History Of Atomic Structure1504 Words   |  7 PagesEliza Abrams Mrs. Baldwin Honors Chem â…˜ 24 November 2015 The History of Atomic Structure For many years Greek philosophers were intrigued by the question of what matter consists of(Lucretius 31). In the fifth century BC, Democritus was the first philosopher to come up with a coherent atom theory. Based upon the reasoning that a stone can be split in half an infinite number of times, he hypothesized that at some point the stone would be too small for the eye to see. Democritus categorized such minisculeRead MoreThe History Of Atomic Structure1720 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Atomic Structure What is the atomic structure you may ask? Well, it’s the law stating the structure of an atom. It is composed of a positively charged nucleus containing a certain amount of protons (positive), neutrons (neutral charge), and electrons (negative). The amount of each subatomic particle (proton, neutron, and electron) all depend on what the element is. Now although this statement may seem fairly simple it was most definitely not. People have been studying the atomic structureRead MoreThe Physics Of Atomic Structure963 Words   |  4 PagesLesson 1 1. Increasing current funding for atomic structure would be a fantastic idea which could lead to discoveries beyond our imagination. For instance, in the quantum mechanical model, the fact that it is unable to tell the exact location and speed of the electron and cannot describe the electron as a particle orbiting a fixed path around the nucleus provides evidential support that funding must be placed into this to further our knowledge. 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The radioisoto pe has 53 protons and 78 neutronsRead MoreAtomic Company Case Study1383 Words   |  6 Pageslucky series of events, Atomic Company has enjoyed a sharp increase in sales of their Tiger Pants line. The most obvious and immediate pains being felt by management is the inability to predict future sales and the high amount being paid out in sales commissions. While these are legitimate concerns, I believe deeper problems exist. The current sales structure divides independent sales representatives into different product lines and territories. This means that an Atomic Company retailer carrying

Lexical Change In The Field Of Information Technology In The Spanish L Essay Example For Students

Lexical Change In The Field Of Information Technology In The Spanish L Essay anguageThe rise of information technology is the single most important technological development of the 20th century. It has revolutionised almost every facet of modern life. Areas as diverse as stock-holding, banking, publishing and personal communication have been transformed thanks to the computer. As a result, computer jargon is one the fastest and widest-reaching areas of lexical change in Spanish, in that a whole new area of terminology has evolved. How has the Spanish language coped with this influx of new terms, for which a need had never previously existed? My main aim in this essay is to give a general survey of common (and some less common) computing terms in Spanish, firstly concerning hardware and software, and secondly concerning the Internet. I intend to analyse throughout the lexical processes involved. There are two main processes by which new words are being adopted into Spanish. Firstly, it has utilised the process of ?borrowing. This means that it has adopted words from other languages, in this case, primarily from English. Secondly, it has used ?neologism. This is where it has taken existing words and roots from its language stock, and altered them to endow them with new meanings. The more common of the two, in the sphere of information technology, is borrowing. Since the vast majority of technological development in this field takes place in the USA, the majority of technical vocabulary devised is in originally in English. Therefore, it takes a deliberate effort to hispanicise such terms. Although such efforts do take place, English terms do tend to ?catch on earlier than their neologised Spanish counterparts, since technology is currently developing at such an incredible rate that Spanish often struggles to keep up. One of the areas in which Spanish language terms hold sway is in the names of the physical hardware of a computer system. For example, in Peninsular Spanish the term for a computer is ordenador, despite the existence of a word similar to its English counterpart. Other hardware terms derived from Spanish roots include teclado for keyboard (although this is not a new term, as it was used previously to refer to typewriter keybofer to typewriter keyboards) and impresora for printer. Both of these terms are bona-fide neologisms. Teclado is derived from the noun tecla, meaning key. Impresora is probably derived from the verb impresionar, meaning ?to leave an impression. The suffix -or(a), which suggests functionality, has been added to the root of the verb impres-. When talking about hardware, we also see examples of ?loan translation or ?calquing, whereby foreign terms are translated verbatim, giving an authentic Spanish term. For example, the English term ?mouse, itself a metaphorical neologism, is given in Spanish as rat?n, and hard disk is given as disco duro. (Floppy disks, on the other hand, are generally referred to as un floppy, despite the existence of terms such as disquete or disco flexible). A headline taken from the website of the highly respected Madrid-based daily newspaper, El Pa?s: (?Parlamentos, escuelas y hospitales instalan un software que interfiere la se?al de los tel?fonos m?viles para evitar la poluci?n sonora. ) highlights the dependence of borrowed words in the field of information technology. The Oxford Spanish-English dictionary informs us that the only equivalent English ?software is the borrowed software. However, Fern?ndez Calvos on-line terminology guide offers two alternatives: componente l?gico and programa. It is difficult to imagine however, either of these two terms becoming commonplace, the former being too long-winded, and the latter being too vague. Nevertheless, when software does appear in printed media, it is more often than not italicised. Clearly then, the word has not been fully assimilated into the Spanish vocabulary. (Interestingly, specific varieties of software tend to have neologised terms. ?Desktop publishing is given as autoedici? n . ?Spreadsheet is translated as hoja de c?lculos, and ?word processing as procesamiento de textos). Racism And Discrimination EssayThere are, thankfully, several instances of calquing in the field of technical Internet terms, which to some extent displaces the dominance of English. Netglos, for example offers us anfitri?n as an equivalent to the English ?host. Also the English term ?bandwidth (which concerns the speed of file transfer) is given as ancho de banda. We have seen that in trying to adapt itself to the linguistic necessities of the information age, the Spanish language mainly uses two forms of creating terminology. The first of these, and the most widespread is borrowing, especially from English. Spanish has some difficulty dealing with the more vague concepts of information technology, such as software and hardware. Likewise, more recent hardware terms such as m?dem and esc?ner have been borrowed from English and assimilated into Spanish. It is in the Internet that we see the most usage of terms being borrowed. English terms are also seen as having an air of modernity , which is why terms such as web appear in the press. Thankfully, for the Spanish language, lexical change is not limited to borrowing English words. Neologisms are being created all the time and in many cases are becoming commonplace. BibliographyBatchelor, R.E.; Using Spanish Synonyms; Cambridge UP, 1994Ciberpa?s; http://www.ciberpais.elpais.esEl Pa?s Digital; http://www.elpais.esEl Mundo, Diario del Navegante; http://www.elmundo.es/navegante/diario/Fern?ndez Calvo, Rafael; Glosario b?sico ingl?s-espa?ol para usarios del Internet; http://www.ati.es/publicaciones/novatica/glointv2.htmlNetglos; http://wwli.com/translation/netglos/glossary/glossary.htmlOxford Spanish-English Dictionary; OUP, 1998Stewart, M; The Spanish Language Today, Routledge, London, 1999Foreign Languages

Smart Style Unisex Salon free essay sample

The paper is a business plan for Smart Style Unisex Salon. It explains the type of business established and describes the products and services that the company offers, providing charts of projected accounts specific to the business, a chart of assets and liabilities, a pro-forma income statement. The paper describes the impact of the use of IFRS and the GAAP accounting standards. Description of the Business Smart Style Unisex Salon is a full-service salon that offers services and products to both men and women. Smart Style Unisex Salon is committed to constantly offer quality services and products as well as high customer satisfaction by offering superior products and exceptional services, and providing a pleasing atmosphere. The salon will provide these at competitive prices. The salon also maintains artistic decor within its premises and a welcoming work environment that respects ideas, opinions, diversity, and hard work. Smart Style Unisex Salon will provide hair care products and services modeled to provide healthy hair care to its clients. We will write a custom essay sample on Smart Style Unisex Salon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The products will help the customers to keep and maintain healthy hair between appointments with Smart Style Unisex Salon. The general staffing plan of Smart Style Unisex Salon consists of 15 employees, and the Founders and Owners of Smart Style Unisex Salon. The employees include Kenneth Maxwell (Head Barber), Reese Joseph (Head Stylist), Esther Peter (Book Keeper, Accountant), Peter Williams (Maintenance, Inventory Manager). The remaining 11 employees will consist of a receptionist and the rest will be involved in other services provided by the salon. Type of Business and Ownership The business will be formed as a Texas corporation with four stockholders: John Martins, Joel Smith, Valerie Kim, and Juliet Wood. Each stockholder will own 25% of the issued stocks. The agreement and charter will be in accordance with the laws of Texas State and will be drawn up by Murphy Edwards, an attorney in the State of Texas. Products and Services The aim of the business is to provide a broad range of barber and salon services such as hair services such as relaxers, coloring, curling, conditioning, haircuts, weaving, and braiding; beauty care such body massage, body waxing, and facials to the people within the location; and Nails services such as pedicures, polish, and manicures. The business will also offer cosmetics. Current Proposal As the need for beauty by residents of Texas continues to increase, the operations of Smart Style Unisex Salon will also increase. The current stockholders have a total of $20,000 to invest in the salon. The business, however, requires additional funding for business loan of $200,000, which will be used to purchase business equipment for business operations. The start-up costs will be funded by capital from the four stockholders. Additional funds will be financed by a 6-year loan from an investor/lender at an interest rate of 10 percent per annum. Chart of Accounts Equipment Account This will be financed by a 5-year loan from an investor. Equipment will include machinery for providing beauty services and electronic machines that are relevant to business operations of Smart Style Unisex Salon. Furnishings Account This account will be maintained for materials such as furniture that are meant to furnish the area of business operation. The account will be financed by a loan from a lender. Products Account Products will include beauty products that will be sold by the business cosmetic section. This will be funded by the owners as well as the loan. Cash Account The cash account will be maintained for all cash transactions of Smart Style Unisex Salon. All the cash and checks from the business, as well as, the investor will be debited in the cash account. Sales Account Sales account will be important for recording all the sale transactions such as sale products and services. Expenses Account The expenses account will record all the expenses of the business such as payroll, rent and electricity, depreciation, marketing, insurance, interest and tax expenses. These expenses will be paid for using the revenues that Smart Style Unisex Salon will generate from its business operations. Revenue Account The revenue account will include profits generated from sale of products (cosmetics), as well as, the sale of salon services. Among the most crucial types of internal controls that will be used in this business are the physical, mechanical, and electronic controls particularly when handling the business equipment. Electronic controls ensure efficiency and accuracy in business operations, thus they ensure efficient control. Mechanical devices will include alarms and clocks in order to maintain a record of time that workers have worked. The business will also use preventive and detective controls to prevent loss and ensure quality. Segregation of roles is crucial when it concerns safeguarding business resources and assets (Gilbertson Lehman, 2011). This is because it ensures that there is no duplication of efforts since each worker performs his or her tasks in the business. Physical, Mechanical, and Electronic Controls The business will acquire safety deposit boxes and safes that will be used for business cash and documents. Access to the business assets will be limited to only one person who will be the only one with a password to access important business documents. Furthermore, there will be the implementation of storage cabinets by the business, which will be used for inventory and records. The implementation of computer systems with eyeball scans or fingerprint will be used to record and store all the important data relating to the operations of the business. Time clocks will be used to record time worked and alarms will be used to prevent break-ins. Smart Style Unisex Salon will ensure the implementation of television sensors and monitors to prevent robbery. Preventive and Detective Controls Smart Style Unisex Salon will ensure optimum segregation of duties to prevent any losses of fraud in the business entity. The business will ensure proper physical control and authorization over the company’s resources and assets. The internal controls will ensure safeguarding of business resources and assets in order to improve its operations. Any resistance and challenges associated with internal controls will necessitate maximum attention. To ensure that such issues do not cause a major challenge to the operations of the business, there will be strict laws and regulations that all workers of Smart Style Unisex Salon will be expected to adhere to. Lack of adherence to the rules and regulations on business operations will result in the firing of the employee(s) involved. Legal Requirements Business stockholders will be required to obtain licenses of operation from the legal institutions and departments. Smart Style Unisex Salon will operate in accordance to laws and regulations that govern the business operations. This is important because it will ensure that the business entity avoids incurring extra legal costs for not complying with the required rules and regulations. Smart Style Unisex will be carried out in compliance to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The act is intended to protect lenders and investors by improving accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made to security laws (Bumgardner, 2003). This is important as it ensures that business do not engage in wrongful acts since there are penalties involved. Revenues and Accounting The business revenues will be generated through the provision of reliable and quality beauty products and services of Texas residents. Complete accounting records will be kept by Smart Style Unisex Salon. Esther Peter, who is the firm’s accountant and book keeper, will be in charge of preparing financial statements and filing the tax returns of the business. Internal audit duties will be performed by an external auditor for the company in order to ensure that proper books of records are kept and represent a true and fair position of Smart Style Unisex Salon. Accounts will be prepared in conformity to the General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in order to ensure that the business maintains the required statements for legal and financial purposes. IFRS and GAAP ensure that business maintain proper financial statements (Warren, 2012). Smart Style Unisex Salon will employ the Microsoft Excel and QuickBooks will be used as the accounting software. Changes will be integrated in the accounting books through the use of the double-entry system (ledgers).