Saturday, February 22, 2020

Employment Law--Case Report Part2 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Employment Law-- Report Part2 - Case Study Example In some countries (such as Canada), employment laws related to unionised workplaces are differentiated from those relating to particular individuals. In most countries however, no such distinction is made. The labour movement has been instrumental in the enacting of laws protecting labour rights in the 19th and 20th centuries." 1 "In this case the EAT held that nurses providing a telephone service from their own homes at night were working throughout the night, even though they were able to do as they wished and might be asleep between telephone calls. The employees provided emergency nursing cover for nursing homes through a booking service that was staffed by qualified nurses 24 hours a day. During the day the service was provided from various offices but at night it was provided by nurses working from their homes. The Inland Revenue NMW Compliance Team served an enforcement notice on the employer. The Employment Tribunal considered that there was essentially no difference between the day workers and the night workers, except that the night workers worked from home. The Tribunal therefore concluded that the nurses were working for the whole of their night shift. The EAT upheld the decision of the Tribunal. ... ies approached their mutual obligations and the way remuneration was calculated; and the extent to which the period during which work was performed was ascertainable. The fact that the nurses were remunerated according to a shift system illustrated the nature of the obligation, since the employer would not be expected to pay them for time when they were not working. The EAT considered that the nurses' situation was different from that of other home workers because they could not choose the periods of time during the night when they answered the telephone calls. The continuing obligation to hold themselves ready to answer the telephone throughout the night was an important element in considering which periods of time constituted work. The main issue was what was to be regarded as their "actual work". The EAT emphasised that the task is to look at all the facts of the case, rather than trying to apply a general rule or categorise the nature of the work involved." 01 Further more detailed description of type and work of National Minimum Wage Compliance Team is as Follows: "The National Minimum Wage Compliance Team is an arm of the Inland Revenue charged with the task of enforcing the minimum wage with extensive powers to bring infringing employers to the Tribunal. It has had a remarkable track record of success with well selected and well prepared cases. The result is greater compliance with the NMW, more money for workers and more tax and NI revenue for the Treasury. British Nursing Association -v- Inland Revenue ( National Minimum Wage Compliance Team ) concerned workers who operated a telephone booking service for a bank nurse agency. During the day the service was conducted from the employer's premises, but the night shift worked from their homes. The calls

Thursday, February 6, 2020

The Great Depression Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Great Depression - Research Paper Example The great depression had begun in United States of America with disastrous collapse of stock market prices on the New York Stock Exchange in 1929 and had continued to fall down for three years. During that time the unemployed had risen 25 percent to 30 percent. After a year the great depression turned into across the world. The great depression severely hit those countries that were closest to United States. We collected data from past research papers, books and economic factors. The result of the research paper shows that the main reason of great depression across the nations was structural weaknesses and specific economic and political events that turned into great depression and varied nation to nation. The internal policies, structural strength or weakness made the country’s condition worse or better. Our results suggest that scholars are not agreed with exact reasons or causes of great depression. Introduction The great depression is just like a night mare in the life of an individual, which can never be faded. It is also recognised as an economic slump, which shattered the entire business environment of America. As a result, its effects can also be visualised in the business environment of the other states in the entire globe. ... of productivity and unemployment increased, creating a distressing situation in the entire world.Furthermore, the image and profit margin also reduced, leading to enhancement of the prices of varied products or services. The prices became almost sky-soaring, i.e. almost 50 percent hike, from the normal rates. Not only this, it also offered high effects over the tax revenues as well, reducing the level of incomes of the individuals in diverse regions (Robbins, 2007).Therefore, it can be depicted that the impacts of the great depression is still in an on-going situation, which might prove more hazardous in future(Craves, 2009). Causes and Effects Great economic depression resulted due to the collapse of the stock market, in the year 1930. It mainly originated in the nation of United States, but very rapidly to the entire globe into its grip. From America, it spread to Europe and then to the rest of the world, resulting in rise of unemployment and poverty. Due to this downturn almost ev ery aspect of life came to a standstill, hampering the entire business sector. As a result, the level of living standard and life style also reduced to a significant extent, resulting in augmentation of the level of redundancy and scarcity in the market (Romer, 2003). The prime reason, which is entirely responsible for this huge massacre, is the crash of the stock market in the year 1929. It is also regarded as a black Tuesday, as it offered huge negative impact over the entire world. Due to this, numerous stock holders had to lose huge amount of revenues, resulting in huge loss. Due to which joblessness raised to a considerable extent, hindering the level of existence of most of the individuals. Along with this, another imperative reason for this downfall is failure of almost 90 percent